Blockchain technology has rapidly evolved from a niche innovation behind Bitcoin to a transformative force across industries. This comprehensive guide—crafted through firsthand experience—offers a structured pathway for beginners and enthusiasts to understand, explore, and contribute to the decentralized future. Whether you're diving into smart contracts, decentralized applications (DApps), or distributed ledger mechanics, this handbook delivers practical insights and foundational knowledge.
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What Is Blockchain?
Blockchain is a distributed database that records, verifies, and shares information across a peer-to-peer network. Often referred to as the "internet of value," it enables secure, transparent, and tamper-resistant data exchange without centralized intermediaries.
The concept was first introduced in 2008 by Satoshi Nakamoto in the Bitcoin Whitepaper, which laid the foundation for the world’s first cryptocurrency. The following year, Nakamoto mined the genesis block, marking the birth of the Bitcoin network—the first real-world implementation of blockchain technology.
Since then, blockchain has inspired countless innovations beyond digital currencies. From consensus mechanisms like Proof of Work (PoW) and Proof of Stake (PoS) to cryptographic improvements such as the SCrypt algorithm, developers have continuously refined its architecture for greater efficiency and scalability.
Today, blockchain powers:
- Initial Coin Offerings (ICOs) for decentralized fundraising
- Smart contract platforms like Ethereum
- Tokenized assets enabling new models of ownership and sharing economies
- Decentralized Autonomous Organizations (DAOs) and communities (DAS)
Developers are now building decentralized applications (DApps) across finance, supply chain, healthcare, and governance—ushering in a new era of trustless digital interaction.
How to Use This Handbook
This guide is designed for flexible learning. You can access it in multiple ways depending on your preference.
Online Reading
For the most up-to-date experience, visit the live version at https://blockchain.qikqiak.com. The site is optimized for fast loading and responsive navigation, making it ideal for both desktop and mobile users.
Local Viewing
To view the content offline:
- Clone the repository:
git clone https://github.com/cnych/blockchain-handbook.git - Install GitBook CLI:
Follow instructions at GitBook Setup Guide - Serve locally:
Rungitbook serve - Open your browser and go to http://localhost:4000
- The generated static site will be available in the
_bookdirectory
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Downloadable Formats
Pre-built versions in PDF, ePub, and Mobi formats are available for offline study. These are regularly updated and include timestamps in footnotes for version tracking.
While older versions may be accessible via third-party services, we recommend using the official online site for reliability and speed.
Generating Your Own E-Book
With GitBook, you can convert the entire handbook into portable e-book formats:
# Generate PDF
gitbook pdf ./ ./mybook.pdf
# Generate ePub
gitbook epub ./ ./mybook.epub
# Generate Mobi
gitbook mobi ./ ./mybook.mobiInstalling ebook-convert
To generate e-books, you’ll need ebook-convert, part of the Calibre e-book management suite.
On Linux
Install Calibre via package manager:
sudo aptitude install calibreIf Node.js is installed separately, create a symbolic link:
sudo ln -s /usr/bin/nodejs /usr/bin/nodeOn macOS
- Download Calibre from calibre-ebook.com/download
- Move
calibre.appto your Applications folder Create a symlink:
sudo ln -s /Applications/calibre.app/Contents/MacOS/ebook-convert /usr/bin
If you encounter Operation not permitted, bypass system restrictions by setting environment variables:
# Add to ~/.bash_profile
export EBOOK_PATH=/Applications/calibre.app/Contents/MacOS
export PATH=$PATH:$EBOOK_PATHReload your shell configuration:
source ~/.bash_profileVerify installation:
ebook-convert --version
# Output: ebook-convert (calibre x.x.x)Once confirmed, use GitBook commands to generate high-quality e-books for personal or educational use.
Customizing the Cover
You can personalize your e-book with a custom cover. Simply place a cover.jpg file in the root directory. Optionally, add cover_small.jpg for thumbnail displays.
Cover Requirements
- Format: JPEG only
Dimensions:
cover.jpg: 1800×2360 pixelscover_small.jpg: 200×262 pixels
- No borders or watermarks
- Clear, readable title text
- Essential text must remain visible in the small version
Alternatively, use the autocover plugin to auto-generate professional-looking covers based on your book’s metadata.
Exporting to PDF
To generate a PDF version:
cd ~/your-project-directory
gitbook pdf ./ ./blockchain-handbook.pdfUnderstanding the command breakdown:
pdf: Specifies output format (alternatives:epub,mobi)./: Source directory containing the book’s content./blockchain-handbook.pdf: Output filename
If your project supports multiple languages, GitBook will generate separate files labeled by language code.
Frequently Asked Questions
Q: Is prior programming experience required to benefit from this handbook?
A: While helpful, coding knowledge isn’t mandatory. The guide starts with foundational concepts and gradually introduces technical topics, making it accessible to beginners.
Q: Can I contribute even if I’m not an expert?
A: Absolutely. Contributions include fixing typos, improving explanations, translating content, or suggesting new sections. Everyone’s input strengthens the community.
Q: How often is the content updated?
A: Updates are ongoing, reflecting changes in blockchain standards, tools, and best practices. Check the changelog or repository commit history for details.
Q: Are there interactive exercises or code samples included?
A: Yes—practical examples, configuration files, and code snippets are embedded throughout to reinforce learning through hands-on practice.
Q: Is this handbook focused only on Bitcoin and Ethereum?
A: No. While these are covered extensively, the content explores broader blockchain principles applicable to various platforms and use cases.
Q: Can I use this material for teaching or training purposes?
A: Yes, under open-source licensing terms. Just ensure proper attribution and check the repository’s license for specific conditions.
How to Contribute
This handbook thrives on community collaboration. Here’s how you can help improve it.
Report Issues
Found an error or have a question? Open an issue on GitHub. Include clear details so others can understand and resolve it efficiently.
Submit Pull Requests
When you identify factual inaccuracies or structural issues:
- Fork the repository
- Create a new branch (
git checkout -b fix/issue-description) - Make edits and commit changes
- Push to your fork
- Open a pull request with a descriptive summary
Always reference related issues when applicable.
Writing Guidelines
Follow these rules when adding new content:
- Create top-level directories for major topics
- Store all images in the root
images/folder (prefer local hosting) - Name files in English using lowercase letters, numbers, and hyphens (e.g.,
smart-contracts-basics.md) - Place configuration files in dedicated folders like
etc/ormanifests/
Adding New Documents
- Create your Markdown file in the relevant section
- Update
SUMMARY.mdto include the new page in the navigation tree - Test locally with
gitbook serve - Verify appearance at http://localhost:4000
- Commit and submit a pull request
Your contributions help democratize blockchain education globally.
Join the Community
Engage with fellow learners and developers passionate about decentralization.
A WeChat group named Blockchain 6:30 PM offers real-time discussions. To join:
- Scan the author’s WeChat QR code via their personal blog at https://blog.qikqiak.com/page/about/
- Or search WeChat ID: iEverything
- Please include a note: Name – Company/School/Blog/Institution
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