The stablecoin landscape is shifting once again. With PayPal launching its own dollar-backed stablecoin and MakerDAO rebranding its flagship DAI, the stage is set for what many are calling the "Second Stablecoin War." This isn't just a minor update — it's a strategic realignment that could redefine how digital dollars move across global financial systems.
PayPal USD (PYUSD): A Compliant Power Player Arrives
On August 7, PayPal announced the launch of PayPal USD (PYUSD), a fully reserve-backed stablecoin pegged 1:1 to the U.S. dollar. The token is issued by Paxos Trust Company and backed by cash equivalents, short-term U.S. Treasury bonds, and dollar deposits.
PYUSD operates as an ERC-20 token on the Ethereum blockchain, enabling seamless integration with existing decentralized finance (DeFi) protocols and crypto wallets. For eligible U.S. users, PYUSD unlocks key functionalities:
- Instant peer-to-peer transfers within PayPal and to external wallets
- Use as a payment method at millions of merchants
- Easy conversion between PYUSD and other cryptocurrencies on PayPal
- Guaranteed 1:1 redeemability for U.S. dollars
With over 431 million active accounts globally, PayPal brings unprecedented scale and trust to the stablecoin ecosystem. Unlike earlier attempts like Facebook’s failed Libra project, PYUSD enters a more mature regulatory environment — and appears to have been in development for years.
Behind the Scenes: Was PYUSD Years in the Making?
Blockchain analysts noticed something unusual when PYUSD’s smart contract was published: it used outdated tools like Solidity v0.4.24 and referenced ERC865 — a standard proposed in 2018. Even more telling, the contract owner was a multi-signature wallet deployed two years prior.
These clues suggest PayPal had been quietly preparing its blockchain infrastructure long before the official announcement. This timing wasn’t accidental. The launch coincided with pivotal developments:
- BlackRock filing for a spot Bitcoin ETF
- U.S. court ruling that XRP is not a security
- Introduction of the Financial Innovation and Technology for the 21st Century Act (FIT21)
This convergence signals growing regulatory clarity — and creates fertile ground for compliant players like PayPal to thrive.
Paxos: From USDP to BUSD to PYUSD – A Stablecoin Survivor
Paxos, the issuer behind PYUSD, has deep roots in the stablecoin space:
- Launched Pax Dollar (USDP) in 2018 after receiving one of the first stablecoin licenses from NYDFS
- Partnered with Binance to create BUSD, once the third-largest stablecoin
- Faced SEC pressure leading to the wind-down of new BUSD issuance
Despite setbacks, Paxos remains a key player — now leveraging its regulatory pedigree through PYUSD. With PayPal’s reach and Paxos’ compliance framework, PYUSD could become a dominant force in mainstream crypto adoption.
DAI’s Comeback: From Decline to Rebirth
While PayPal makes headlines, another underdog story is unfolding — DAI is making a comeback.
Historically seen as the most decentralized stablecoin, DAI struggled due to overreliance on USDC reserves and lackluster yields. By mid-2023, its market share had dwindled, overshadowed by USDT and USDC.
But everything changed when MakerDAO increased the DAI Savings Rate (DSR) to 8% APY. The move triggered a wave of demand:
- A single whale converted over $10 million worth of ETH into DAI
- Total Value Locked (TVL) in DAI vaults surpassed $400 million
- DAI’s market cap overtook BUSD
This resurgence reflects renewed confidence in DAI’s utility — especially as institutional investors seek yield in a high-interest-rate environment.
The DAI Rebrand: NewStable and NewGovToken
To solidify its comeback, MakerDAO co-founder Rune Christensen unveiled an ambitious brand transformation:
- DAI will evolve into NewStable (NST)
- MKR will transition to NewGovToken (NGT) at a 1:12,000 ratio
- NST holders will have opportunities to mine NGT
This rebrand aims to future-proof MakerDAO’s governance and attract a new generation of users — signaling that decentralization still has a fighting chance.
The Big Three: USDT, USDC, and Now PYUSD?
Today’s stablecoin market remains dominated by two giants:
- Tether (USDT) – 67% market share, $83 billion in circulation
- Circle’s USDC – Regulated, transparent, second-largest player
Now, PYUSD enters as a credible third contender, backed by brand trust and global reach.
Tether’s Quiet Dominance
Despite regulatory scrutiny, Tether continues to grow:
- Holds more U.S. Treasuries than many nations
- Generated over $1 billion in profit in Q2 2023 from reserve interest
- Maintains a 100%+ reserve ratio with $330 million in excess backing
As Alex Tapscott notes: "Tether functions like a bank without the risks — lending exclusively to the U.S. government while paying no interest to holders." That model creates massive net interest margins — a blueprint now being replicated by others.
Circle’s Global Ambitions
Circle CEO Jeremy Allaire welcomed PYUSD’s arrival, emphasizing competition and innovation. He also revealed a surprising fact: 70% of USDC usage occurs outside the U.S., particularly in Asia, Latin America, and Africa.
This highlights a critical trend: demand for safe, transparent digital dollars is global — and growing fastest where traditional banking access is limited.
Core Keywords
- Stablecoin
- PayPal USD (PYUSD)
- DAI rebrand
- USDC
- USDT
- DeFi
- Blockchain payments
- Digital dollar
Frequently Asked Questions
Q: Is PYUSD available outside the United States?
A: Currently, PYUSD is only available to eligible U.S. customers. International expansion has not been confirmed yet.
Q: How is PYUSD different from USDC or USDT?
A: While all three are dollar-backed, PYUSD leverages PayPal’s massive consumer base and payment network, offering seamless fiat on-ramps and merchant integrations unmatched by pure crypto-native tokens.
Q: Can I earn interest on holding PYUSD?
A: As of launch, PayPal does not offer yield on PYUSD. However, future integration with savings or lending products cannot be ruled out.
Q: Why did MakerDAO decide to rebrand DAI?
A: The rebrand aims to modernize the protocol’s image, improve governance scalability, and incentivize user participation through token mining mechanics.
Q: Will PYUSD replace USDT or USDC?
A: Unlikely in the short term. USDT and USDC have entrenched positions in DeFi and global markets. But PYUSD could dominate mainstream consumer payments in the U.S.
Q: Is DAI truly decentralized if it relies on USDC?
A: It’s a valid concern. MakerDAO is actively reducing reliance on centralized assets by increasing exposure to real-world assets (RWA), such as corporate loans and Treasury bills.
The Future of Digital Dollars
We’re witnessing a pivotal moment: traditional finance meets decentralized infrastructure. PayPal’s entry validates stablecoins as legitimate financial instruments. Meanwhile, MakerDAO’s evolution proves decentralization can adapt and compete.
As regulation clarifies and adoption grows, the line between Web2 and Web3 finance blurs. Whether you're an investor, developer, or everyday user, one thing is clear — the next chapter of money is being written now.
👉 Stay ahead of the curve — explore how digital dollars are transforming global finance.